Неправительственные организации атомных регионов, изучив мировой и российский опыт обращения с радиоактивными отходами (РАО) и отработавшим ядерным топливом (ОЯТ), сформулировали пакет из 10 принципов обращения с этими опасными радиоактивными материалами. Обращение с РАО и ОЯТ становится все более актуальной, поскольку в ближайшее время начнется массовый вывод из эксплуатации энергоблоков АЭС в России.
При этом стратегия госкорпорации Росатом ориентирована на перемещение ОЯТ и РАО между российскими регионами, которые фактически исключены из участия в оценке безопасности принятия решений.
Нужны новые подходы в регулировании процедур обращения с РАО и ОЯТ, которые будут ориентированы не только на экономические, но и социально-экологические и нравственные критерии приемлемости этого процесса.
Авторы: Олег Бодров, Андрей Талевлин, Керсти Альбум и др. English version Дата выпуска: февраль 2019
Informational videos for decommissioning of old nuclear power plants
Информационные деком ролики по выводу из эксплуатации старых атомных электростанций.
Hanhikivi. A documentary about a new Russian-Finnish nuclear power plant on the Gulf of Bothnia of the Baltic Sea. Showing the possible social, enviromental and economic impacts on Finland-Russia and the Baltic-Scandinavian region.
The film tells about development of an anti-nuclear nongovernmental organization struggling for closure of one nuclear power plant (NPP) in Maine (USA). The Maine Yankee NPP was the first one decommissioned according to the «green field» principle. The characters of the film recall their fight for closure of the NPP which was difficult and joyful and the road they had chosen once made them steeled in battle.
Today on the southern coast of the Baltic Sea near borders of three countries: Lithuania, Belarus and Russia, three projects of huge nuclear power plants are being implemented practically at the same time. The synchronicity of initiation and development of these projects gave an idea to observers to call them in combination the Baltic Nuclear Triangle This small territory faced a real fight for nuclear power production. Who needs these huge NPPS? And why are they being built? Experts, leaders of NGOs, politicians and residents of the region think, protest and act, trying to confront the monsters from nuclear power industry. Igor Shkradyuk, energy expert: In case of serious aggravation of the situation between these countries, NPPs within few kilometers from the border can become a threat to energy security and the overall security. An emergency at one of these three NPPs will lead to the inevitable pollution of the other states’ territories. How will these countries adjust their relations, while solving problems of consequences and responsibility for people’s health and lives?
The present Concept of nuclear installations, radiation sources and storage facilities decommissioning (hereinafter referred to as “the Concept”) has been prepared on the ground of statutory provisions of the Russian Federation and expresses the policy of Rosatom concerning nuclear and radiation hazardous objects decommissioning taking into account the function of nuclear energy use management body which was entrusted to it and covers the period till the year 2030. Rosatom considers as one of its priority goals the performance of the works concerning provision of safe decommissioning of nuclear and radiation- hazardous objects, including the ones which do not correspond to the contemporary requirements to population safety and environmental protection, including the reduction of quantity of nuclear and radiation hazardous objects which are in the mode of final shutdown.